In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine, also sometimes known as a north-south engine, is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back. Most rear wheel drive vehicles use this engine orientation, while most modern front wheel drive vehicles use a side-to-side transverse arrangement. An exception is most Audi vehicles (those not using Volkswagen-based platforms) which continue to use the longitudinal layout even with larger displacement engines and Saab until the Saab 9000.

A common example of a longitudinal engine is the Boxer engine. This is a design where the cylinders are horizontally opposed, or facing each other.
Common cars that share this design are: Alfa Romeo Alfasud (Flat-4), Alfa Romeo 145/146 (Flat-4), the Subaru Impreza (Flat-4) and the Porsche Boxster (Flat-6).

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• If you cannot make copies as you want Check that the side fences and back fence are set in the paper tray. Place the originals in the correct orientation. See Paper orientation.
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